Often considered a minor injury, whiplash can cause significant pain and stiffness in the neck, making daily tasks difficult. Symptoms like headaches, dizziness, and memory loss can also occur. Whiplash accounts for roughly half of all car accident claims in Australia.
2. Brain and head injuries
More likely in rollovers and read-rend collisions, head injuries can range from mild concussions to life-threatening trauma. Neglecting to wear a seatbelt significantly increases the risk of brain injury. In the worst cases, these injuries cause permanent disabilities or death. NSW’s Lifetime and Support Scheme (LTCS) helps cover the cost of treatment and care for serious brain injuries sustained in car accidents.
3. Spinal cord injuries
Rear-end collisions are a common culprit behind spinal cord injuries, which can affect the chest, head, neck, and spine. People in front and back centre seats are most at risk. These injuries can lead to partial or complete paralysis, chronic pain, and other debilitating symptoms. According to the AIHW, between 2021-22, a concerning 25% of hospitalisations for transportation accidents involved the head and neck. This highlights the high number of spinal cord complications arising from car accidents.
Similar to brain injuries, severe spinal cord injuries are covered by the LTCS.
3. Psychological injuries
The emotional and psychological impact of a car accident shouldn’t be underestimated. Accidents can trigger depression, anxiety, and even post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A 2021 study by the Australian Rotary Club found nearly half of people who sustain mild to moderate injuries in a car crash experience psychological distress. The risk of developing PTSD is also significant, with 21% of people developing it within 6 months after the crash and 18% at 12 months.
If you experience emotional distress after a car accident, seeking help from a mental health professional is crucial.
5. Burns
More common in serious accidents, burns can cause immediate and long-term physical and psychological damage. Burns can be caused by fire, contact with hot surfaces like the engine or exhaust, or exposure to chemicals. Airbag deployment can also cause friction burns, especially for children.
6. Lacerations
Deep cuts or tears in the skin are referred to as lacerations. While minor cuts heal readily, severe accidents can cause “degloving” injuries, where underlying tissue is exposed. These injuries often require surgery and ongoing treatment.
7. Fractures
Broken bones are a common consequence of car accidents, particularly in the hands, wrists, hips, spine, neck, and clavicles. Treatment can range from simple immobilisation with a cast to surgery, with recovery times and physical therapy needs varying depending on the severity.
8. Internal bleeding
This often-unseen injury can be life-threatening. Internal bleeding can occur in various organs like the liver, spleen, and kidneys due to the high impact of the crash. Seeking immediate medical attention is critical if you suspect internal bleeding.
9. Soft tissue injuries
Sprains, strains, and muscle tears are all considered soft tissue injuries. While typically not life-threatening, they can cause significant pain and limit mobility.
10. Facial injuries
Car accidents can cause facial fractures, cuts, and even dental injuries. Treatment for these injuries depends on the severity and may involve dental work, plastic surgery, or other procedures.
