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Read Our Latest Articles, Case Studies Or Commonly Asked Questions Concerning Your Legal Claims And Compensation Law.
The terms ‘plaintiff’ and ‘defendant’ are used in car accident compensation cases — and other civil law matters — to represent the individual pursuing the claim and the person or organisation being accused, respectively.
But, what happens if the driver is uninsured or unidentified? This is where the concept of a Nominal Defendant comes into play.
Let’s explore what this means for your car accident claim.
The Nominal Defendant is a statutory office that acts as a stand-in for a regular defendant in various circumstances. In other words, the Nominal Defendant serves as a substitute when the person or entity responsible for the accident cannot be identified, is uninsured, or is otherwise unavailable.
This most commonly occurs when a plaintiff is injured in a hit-and-run accident, or they are involved in a crash where the other driver doesn’t have compulsory third-party (CTP) insurance. Most states and territories have a Nominal Defendant office or a direct equivalent to prevent individuals from being left high and dry—through no fault of their own—after an accident.
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Filing a claim against the Nominal Defendant shouldn’t affect the amount of compensation you receive. Compulsory Third Party (CTP) insurers act as the financial backing for the Nominal Defendant. This means that if your claim is successful, you’ll still be entitled to the full amount of compensation you deserve, just as if you were suing a regular driver’s insurance company.
In NSW, the Nominal Defendant is funded by contributions from all CTP insurers operating in the state, managed under the Motor Accidents Compensation Act. Therefore, if you are pursuing a claim in NSW through the Nominal Defendant, you can expect the process to mirror that of claiming against a regular CTP insurer, with the same potential for full compensation based on the severity of your injuries and associated losses.
Similarly, under the ACT Insurance Authority, the Office of the Nominal Defendant of the ACT provides a safety mechanism for third-party personal injury claims where involved vehicles lack compulsory third-party (CTP) insurance, or when at-fault drivers and vehicles cannot be identified. It ensures equal compensation entitlements to those available under CTP insurance and seeks to recover funds from at-fault uninsured drivers. The fund is sustained through levies from CTP insurers and both Commonwealth and ACT government contributions.
The Nominal Defendant won’t always settle cases without a fight, and the office may defend itself all the way to court proceedings if it disagrees with the plaintiff’s version of events surrounding a crash. As such, it’s important to enlist the services of expert car accident compensation lawyers to represent you.
Our team at GMP Law has decades of experience handling personal injury claims involving the Nominal Defendant and CTP insurers.
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